Here are key points about Bollgard technology:
- Bt Technology:
- Bollgard seeds contain genes from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which produces proteins toxic to specific insect pests.
- The Bt toxin is effective against bollworms, a common pest that infests cotton crops.
- Pest Resistance:
- Bollgard cotton is engineered to resist the damage caused by bollworms, particularly during the cotton boll (the protective capsule containing seeds) formation stage.
- The Bt toxin acts as a natural pesticide, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.
- Reduced Environmental Impact:
- The use of Bollgard technology can lead to a reduction in the application of chemical insecticides, thereby minimizing the environmental impact on non-target organisms.
- Increased Yield:
- By protecting cotton plants from bollworm damage, Bollgard technology can contribute to increased yield and improved crop quality.
- Global Adoption:
- Bollgard technology has been widely adopted in several cotton-producing regions globally.
- It has become an integral part of modern cotton agriculture, offering an effective and sustainable pest management solution.
- Regulatory Approval:
- The deployment of Bollgard seeds and other genetically modified organisms is subject to regulatory approval in many countries.
- Regulatory bodies assess the safety and environmental impact of such crops before they are authorized for commercial cultivation.
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